433 lines
17 KiB
Python
433 lines
17 KiB
Python
import json
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import asyncio
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import random
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import typing
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from typing import Dict, Tuple, Type, Optional, Any, List
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from torba.client.mnemonic import Mnemonic
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from torba.client.bip32 import PrivateKey, PubKey, from_extended_key_string
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from torba.client.hash import aes_encrypt, aes_decrypt, sha256
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from torba.client.constants import COIN
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if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from torba.client import baseledger, wallet as basewallet
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class AddressManager:
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name: str
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__slots__ = 'account', 'public_key', 'chain_number', 'address_generator_lock'
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def __init__(self, account, public_key, chain_number):
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self.account = account
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self.public_key = public_key
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self.chain_number = chain_number
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self.address_generator_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, account: 'BaseAccount', d: dict) \
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-> Tuple['AddressManager', 'AddressManager']:
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raise NotImplementedError
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@classmethod
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def to_dict(cls, receiving: 'AddressManager', change: 'AddressManager') -> Dict:
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d: Dict[str, Any] = {'name': cls.name}
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receiving_dict = receiving.to_dict_instance()
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if receiving_dict:
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d['receiving'] = receiving_dict
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change_dict = change.to_dict_instance()
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if change_dict:
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d['change'] = change_dict
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return d
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def to_dict_instance(self) -> Optional[dict]:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _query_addresses(self, **constraints):
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return self.account.ledger.db.get_addresses(
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account=self.account,
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chain=self.chain_number,
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**constraints
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)
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def get_private_key(self, index: int) -> PrivateKey:
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raise NotImplementedError
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async def get_max_gap(self):
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raise NotImplementedError
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async def ensure_address_gap(self):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get_address_records(self, only_usable: bool = False, **constraints):
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raise NotImplementedError
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async def get_addresses(self, only_usable: bool = False, **constraints) -> List[str]:
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records = await self.get_address_records(only_usable=only_usable, **constraints)
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return [r['address'] for r in records]
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async def get_or_create_usable_address(self) -> str:
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addresses = await self.get_addresses(only_usable=True, limit=10)
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if addresses:
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return random.choice(addresses)
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addresses = await self.ensure_address_gap()
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return addresses[0]
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class HierarchicalDeterministic(AddressManager):
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""" Implements simple version of Bitcoin Hierarchical Deterministic key management. """
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name = "deterministic-chain"
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__slots__ = 'gap', 'maximum_uses_per_address'
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def __init__(self, account: 'BaseAccount', chain: int, gap: int, maximum_uses_per_address: int) -> None:
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super().__init__(account, account.public_key.child(chain), chain)
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self.gap = gap
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self.maximum_uses_per_address = maximum_uses_per_address
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, account: 'BaseAccount', d: dict) -> Tuple[AddressManager, AddressManager]:
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return (
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cls(account, 0, **d.get('receiving', {'gap': 20, 'maximum_uses_per_address': 1})),
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cls(account, 1, **d.get('change', {'gap': 6, 'maximum_uses_per_address': 1}))
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)
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def to_dict_instance(self):
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return {'gap': self.gap, 'maximum_uses_per_address': self.maximum_uses_per_address}
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def get_private_key(self, index: int) -> PrivateKey:
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return self.account.private_key.child(self.chain_number).child(index)
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async def get_max_gap(self) -> int:
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addresses = await self._query_addresses(order_by="position ASC")
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max_gap = 0
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current_gap = 0
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for address in addresses:
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if address['used_times'] == 0:
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current_gap += 1
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else:
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max_gap = max(max_gap, current_gap)
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current_gap = 0
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return max_gap
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async def ensure_address_gap(self) -> List[str]:
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async with self.address_generator_lock:
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addresses = await self._query_addresses(limit=self.gap, order_by="position DESC")
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existing_gap = 0
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for address in addresses:
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if address['used_times'] == 0:
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existing_gap += 1
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else:
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break
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if existing_gap == self.gap:
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return []
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start = addresses[0]['position']+1 if addresses else 0
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end = start + (self.gap - existing_gap)
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new_keys = await self._generate_keys(start, end-1)
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await self.account.ledger.announce_addresses(self, new_keys)
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return new_keys
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async def _generate_keys(self, start: int, end: int) -> List[str]:
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if not self.address_generator_lock.locked():
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raise RuntimeError('Should not be called outside of address_generator_lock.')
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keys = [(index, self.public_key.child(index)) for index in range(start, end+1)]
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await self.account.ledger.db.add_keys(self.account, self.chain_number, keys)
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return [key[1].address for key in keys]
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def get_address_records(self, only_usable: bool = False, **constraints):
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if only_usable:
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constraints['used_times__lt'] = self.maximum_uses_per_address
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if 'order_by' not in constraints:
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constraints['order_by'] = "used_times ASC, position ASC"
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return self._query_addresses(**constraints)
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class SingleKey(AddressManager):
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""" Single Key address manager always returns the same address for all operations. """
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name = "single-address"
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__slots__ = ()
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, account: 'BaseAccount', d: dict)\
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-> Tuple[AddressManager, AddressManager]:
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same_address_manager = cls(account, account.public_key, 0)
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return same_address_manager, same_address_manager
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def to_dict_instance(self):
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return None
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def get_private_key(self, index: int) -> PrivateKey:
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return self.account.private_key
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async def get_max_gap(self) -> int:
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return 0
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async def ensure_address_gap(self) -> List[str]:
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async with self.address_generator_lock:
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exists = await self.get_address_records()
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if not exists:
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await self.account.ledger.db.add_keys(
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self.account, self.chain_number, [(0, self.public_key)]
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)
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new_keys = [self.public_key.address]
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await self.account.ledger.announce_addresses(self, new_keys)
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return new_keys
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return []
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def get_address_records(self, only_usable: bool = False, **constraints):
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return self._query_addresses(**constraints)
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class BaseAccount:
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mnemonic_class = Mnemonic
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private_key_class = PrivateKey
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public_key_class = PubKey
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address_generators: Dict[str, Type[AddressManager]] = {
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SingleKey.name: SingleKey,
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HierarchicalDeterministic.name: HierarchicalDeterministic,
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}
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def __init__(self, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', wallet: 'basewallet.Wallet', name: str,
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seed: str, private_key_string: str, encrypted: bool,
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private_key: Optional[PrivateKey], public_key: PubKey,
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address_generator: dict) -> None:
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self.ledger = ledger
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self.wallet = wallet
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self.id = public_key.address
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self.name = name
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self.seed = seed
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self.private_key_string = private_key_string
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self.password: Optional[str] = None
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self.private_key_encryption_init_vector: Optional[bytes] = None
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self.seed_encryption_init_vector: Optional[bytes] = None
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self.encrypted = encrypted
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self.serialize_encrypted = encrypted
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self.private_key = private_key
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self.public_key = public_key
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generator_name = address_generator.get('name', HierarchicalDeterministic.name)
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self.address_generator = self.address_generators[generator_name]
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self.receiving, self.change = self.address_generator.from_dict(self, address_generator)
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self.address_managers = {am.chain_number: am for am in {self.receiving, self.change}}
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ledger.add_account(self)
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wallet.add_account(self)
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@classmethod
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def generate(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', wallet: 'basewallet.Wallet',
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name: str = None, address_generator: dict = None):
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return cls.from_dict(ledger, wallet, {
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'name': name,
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'seed': cls.mnemonic_class().make_seed(),
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'address_generator': address_generator or {}
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})
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@classmethod
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def get_private_key_from_seed(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', seed: str, password: str):
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return cls.private_key_class.from_seed(
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ledger, cls.mnemonic_class.mnemonic_to_seed(seed, password)
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)
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@classmethod
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def keys_from_dict(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', d: dict) \
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-> Tuple[str, Optional[PrivateKey], PubKey]:
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seed = d.get('seed', '')
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private_key_string = d.get('private_key', '')
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private_key = None
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public_key = None
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encrypted = d.get('encrypted', False)
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if not encrypted:
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if seed:
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private_key = cls.get_private_key_from_seed(ledger, seed, '')
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public_key = private_key.public_key
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elif private_key:
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private_key = from_extended_key_string(ledger, private_key_string)
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public_key = private_key.public_key
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if public_key is None:
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public_key = from_extended_key_string(ledger, d['public_key'])
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return seed, private_key, public_key
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, ledger: 'baseledger.BaseLedger', wallet: 'basewallet.Wallet', d: dict):
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seed, private_key, public_key = cls.keys_from_dict(ledger, d)
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name = d.get('name')
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if not name:
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name = 'Account #{}'.format(public_key.address)
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return cls(
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ledger=ledger,
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wallet=wallet,
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name=name,
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seed=seed,
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private_key_string=d.get('private_key', ''),
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encrypted=d.get('encrypted', False),
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private_key=private_key,
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public_key=public_key,
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address_generator=d.get('address_generator', {})
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)
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def to_dict(self):
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private_key_string, seed = self.private_key_string, self.seed
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if not self.encrypted and self.private_key:
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private_key_string = self.private_key.extended_key_string()
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if not self.encrypted and self.serialize_encrypted:
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assert None not in [self.seed_encryption_init_vector, self.private_key_encryption_init_vector]
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private_key_string = aes_encrypt(
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self.password, private_key_string, self.private_key_encryption_init_vector
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)[0]
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seed = aes_encrypt(self.password, self.seed, self.seed_encryption_init_vector)[0]
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return {
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'ledger': self.ledger.get_id(),
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'name': self.name,
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'seed': seed,
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'encrypted': self.serialize_encrypted,
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'private_key': private_key_string,
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'public_key': self.public_key.extended_key_string(),
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'address_generator': self.address_generator.to_dict(self.receiving, self.change)
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}
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@property
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def hash(self) -> bytes:
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return sha256(json.dumps(self.to_dict()).encode())
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async def get_details(self, show_seed=False, **kwargs):
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satoshis = await self.get_balance(**kwargs)
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details = {
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'id': self.id,
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'name': self.name,
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'coins': round(satoshis/COIN, 2),
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'satoshis': satoshis,
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'encrypted': self.encrypted,
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'public_key': self.public_key.extended_key_string(),
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'address_generator': self.address_generator.to_dict(self.receiving, self.change)
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}
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if show_seed:
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details['seed'] = self.seed
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return details
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def decrypt(self, password: str) -> None:
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assert self.encrypted, "Key is not encrypted."
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try:
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seed, seed_iv = aes_decrypt(password, self.seed)
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pk_string, pk_iv = aes_decrypt(password, self.private_key_string)
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except ValueError: # failed to remove padding, password is wrong
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return
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try:
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Mnemonic().mnemonic_decode(seed)
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except IndexError: # failed to decode the seed, this either means it decrypted and is invalid
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# or that we hit an edge case where an incorrect password gave valid padding
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return
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try:
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private_key = from_extended_key_string(
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self.ledger, pk_string
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)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return
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self.seed = seed
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self.seed_encryption_init_vector = seed_iv
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self.private_key = private_key
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self.private_key_encryption_init_vector = pk_iv
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self.password = password
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self.encrypted = False
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def encrypt(self, password: str) -> None:
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assert not self.encrypted, "Key is already encrypted."
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assert isinstance(self.private_key, PrivateKey)
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self.seed = aes_encrypt(password, self.seed, self.seed_encryption_init_vector)[0]
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self.private_key_string = aes_encrypt(
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password, self.private_key.extended_key_string(), self.private_key_encryption_init_vector
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)[0]
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self.private_key = None
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self.password = None
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self.encrypted = True
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async def ensure_address_gap(self):
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addresses = []
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for address_manager in self.address_managers.values():
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new_addresses = await address_manager.ensure_address_gap()
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addresses.extend(new_addresses)
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return addresses
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async def get_addresses(self, **constraints) -> List[str]:
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rows = await self.ledger.db.select_addresses('address', account=self, **constraints)
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return [r[0] for r in rows]
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def get_address_records(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_addresses(account=self, **constraints)
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def get_address_count(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_address_count(account=self, **constraints)
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def get_private_key(self, chain: int, index: int) -> PrivateKey:
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assert not self.encrypted, "Cannot get private key on encrypted wallet account."
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return self.address_managers[chain].get_private_key(index)
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def get_balance(self, confirmations: int = 0, **constraints):
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if confirmations > 0:
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height = self.ledger.headers.height - (confirmations-1)
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constraints.update({'height__lte': height, 'height__gt': 0})
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return self.ledger.db.get_balance(account=self, **constraints)
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async def get_max_gap(self):
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change_gap = await self.change.get_max_gap()
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receiving_gap = await self.receiving.get_max_gap()
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return {
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'max_change_gap': change_gap,
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'max_receiving_gap': receiving_gap,
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}
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def get_utxos(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_utxos(account=self, **constraints)
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def get_utxo_count(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_utxo_count(account=self, **constraints)
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def get_transactions(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_transactions(account=self, **constraints)
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def get_transaction_count(self, **constraints):
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return self.ledger.db.get_transaction_count(account=self, **constraints)
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async def fund(self, to_account, amount=None, everything=False,
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outputs=1, broadcast=False, **constraints):
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assert self.ledger == to_account.ledger, 'Can only transfer between accounts of the same ledger.'
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tx_class = self.ledger.transaction_class
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if everything:
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utxos = await self.get_utxos(**constraints)
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await self.ledger.reserve_outputs(utxos)
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tx = await tx_class.create(
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inputs=[tx_class.input_class.spend(txo) for txo in utxos],
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outputs=[],
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funding_accounts=[self],
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change_account=to_account
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)
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elif amount > 0:
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to_address = await to_account.change.get_or_create_usable_address()
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to_hash160 = to_account.ledger.address_to_hash160(to_address)
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tx = await tx_class.create(
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inputs=[],
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outputs=[
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tx_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(amount//outputs, to_hash160)
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for _ in range(outputs)
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],
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funding_accounts=[self],
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change_account=self
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)
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else:
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raise ValueError('An amount is required.')
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if broadcast:
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await self.ledger.broadcast(tx)
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else:
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await self.ledger.release_outputs(
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[txi.txo_ref.txo for txi in tx.inputs]
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)
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return tx
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