lbry-sdk/tests/unit/wallet/test_transaction.py
2020-01-03 03:08:15 -05:00

421 lines
16 KiB
Python

import unittest
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from itertools import cycle
from lbry.testcase import AsyncioTestCase
from lbry.wallet.client.constants import CENT, COIN, NULL_HASH32
from lbry.wallet import Wallet, Account, Ledger, Database, Headers, Transaction, Output, Input
NULL_HASH = b'\x00'*32
FEE_PER_BYTE = 50
FEE_PER_CHAR = 200000
def get_output(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH32, height=-2):
return Transaction(height=height) \
.add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(amount, pubkey_hash)]) \
.outputs[0]
def get_input(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH):
return Input.spend(get_output(amount, pubkey_hash))
def get_transaction(txo=None):
return Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input()]) \
.add_outputs([txo or Output.pay_pubkey_hash(CENT, NULL_HASH32)])
def get_claim_transaction(claim_name, claim=b''):
return get_transaction(
Output.pay_claim_name_pubkey_hash(CENT, claim_name, claim, NULL_HASH32)
)
class TestSizeAndFeeEstimation(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(':memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
def test_output_size_and_fee(self):
txo = get_output()
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 46)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), 46 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
claim_name = 'verylongname'
tx = get_claim_transaction(claim_name, b'0'*4000)
base_size = tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size
txo = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 4225)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 4067)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), len(claim_name) * FEE_PER_CHAR)
# fee based on total bytes is the larger fee
claim_name = 'a'
tx = get_claim_transaction(claim_name, b'0'*4000)
base_size = tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size
txo = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 4214)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, base_size)
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 4056)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), txo.size * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_input_size_and_fee(self):
txi = get_input()
self.assertEqual(txi.size, 148)
self.assertEqual(txi.get_fee(self.ledger), 148 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_transaction_size_and_fee(self):
tx = get_transaction()
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 204)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size)
self.assertEqual(tx.get_base_fee(self.ledger), FEE_PER_BYTE * tx.base_size)
class TestAccountBalanceImpactFromTransaction(unittest.TestCase):
def test_is_my_account_not_set(self):
tx = get_transaction()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
# all inputs/outputs are set now so it should work
_ = tx.net_account_balance
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_other_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = False
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -200*CENT)
def test_paying_from_other_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = False
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = False
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, 190*CENT)
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -10*CENT) # lost to fee
class TestTransactionSerialization(unittest.TestCase):
def test_genesis_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff1f0"
"4ffff001d010417696e736572742074696d657374616d7020737472696e67ffffffff01000004bfc91b8e"
"001976a914345991dbf57bfb014b87006acdfafbfc5fe8292f88ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(coinbase.coinbase),
b'04ffff001d010417696e736572742074696d657374616d7020737472696e67'
)
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 40000000000000000)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_claim_involved)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
def test_coinbase_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff200"
"34d520504f89ac55a086032d217bf0700000d2f6e6f64655374726174756d2f0000000001a03489850800"
"00001976a914cfab870d6deea54ca94a41912a75484649e52f2088ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 0)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(coinbase.coinbase),
b'034d520504f89ac55a086032d217bf0700000d2f6e6f64655374726174756d2f'
)
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 36600100000)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_claim_involved)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
def test_claim_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
"01000000012433e1b327603843b083344dbae5306ff7927f87ebbc5ae9eb50856c5b53fd1d000000006a4"
"7304402201a91e1023d11c383a11e26bf8f9034087b15d8ada78fa565e0610455ffc8505e0220038a63a6"
"ecb399723d4f1f78a20ddec0a78bf8fb6c75e63e166ef780f3944fbf0121021810150a2e4b088ec51b20c"
"be1b335962b634545860733367824d5dc3eda767dffffffff028096980000000000fdff00b50463617473"
"4cdc080110011a7808011230080410011a084d616361726f6e6922002a003214416c6c207269676874732"
"072657365727665642e38004a0052005a001a42080110011a30add80aaf02559ba09853636a0658c42b72"
"7cb5bb4ba8acedb4b7fe656065a47a31878dbf9912135ddb9e13806cc1479d220a696d6167652f6a70656"
"72a5c080110031a404180cc0fa4d3839ee29cca866baed25fafb43fca1eb3b608ee889d351d3573d042c7"
"b83e2e643db0d8e062a04e6e9ae6b90540a2f95fe28638d0f18af4361a1c2214f73de93f4299fb32c32f9"
"49e02198a8e91101abd6d7576a914be16e4b0f9bd8f6d47d02b3a887049c36d3b84cb88ac0cd2520b0000"
"00001976a914f521178feb733a719964e1da4a9efb09dcc39cfa88ac00000000"
)
tx = Transaction(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.id, '666c3d15de1d6949a4fe717126c368e274b36957dce29fd401138c1e87e92a62')
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 2)
txin = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertEqual(
txin.txo_ref.id,
'1dfd535b6c8550ebe95abceb877f92f76f30e5ba4d3483b043386027b3e13324:0'
)
self.assertEqual(txin.txo_ref.position, 0)
self.assertEqual(txin.sequence, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertIsNone(txin.coinbase)
self.assertEqual(txin.script.template.name, 'pubkey_hash')
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(txin.script.values['pubkey']),
b'021810150a2e4b088ec51b20cbe1b335962b634545860733367824d5dc3eda767d'
)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(txin.script.values['signature']),
b'304402201a91e1023d11c383a11e26bf8f9034087b15d8ada78fa565e0610455ffc8505e0220038a63a6'
b'ecb399723d4f1f78a20ddec0a78bf8fb6c75e63e166ef780f3944fbf01'
)
# Claim
out0 = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out0.amount, 10000000)
self.assertEqual(out0.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_claim_name)
self.assertTrue(out0.script.is_claim_involved)
self.assertEqual(out0.script.values['claim_name'], b'cats')
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(out0.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
b'be16e4b0f9bd8f6d47d02b3a887049c36d3b84cb'
)
# Change
out1 = tx.outputs[1]
self.assertEqual(out1.amount, 189977100)
self.assertEqual(out1.position, 1)
self.assertTrue(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_claim_involved)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(out1.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
b'f521178feb733a719964e1da4a9efb09dcc39cfa'
)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
class TestTransactionSigning(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(':memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
async def test_sign(self):
account = Account.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed":
"carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword toas"
"t envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
await account.ensure_address_gap()
address1, address2 = await account.receiving.get_addresses(limit=2)
pubkey_hash1 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address1)
pubkey_hash2 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address2)
tx = Transaction() \
.add_inputs([Input.spend(get_output(int(2*COIN), pubkey_hash1))]) \
.add_outputs([Output.pay_pubkey_hash(int(1.9*COIN), pubkey_hash2)])
await tx.sign([account])
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(tx.inputs[0].script.values['signature']),
b'304402200dafa26ad7cf38c5a971c8a25ce7d85a076235f146126762296b1223c42ae21e022020ef9eeb8'
b'398327891008c5c0be4357683f12cb22346691ff23914f457bf679601'
)
class TransactionIOBalancing(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = Ledger({
'db': Database(':memory:'),
'headers': Headers(':memory:')
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.account = Account.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed": "carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword "
"toast envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
addresses = await self.account.ensure_address_gap()
self.pubkey_hash = [self.ledger.address_to_hash160(a) for a in addresses]
self.hash_cycler = cycle(self.pubkey_hash)
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
def txo(self, amount, address=None):
return get_output(int(amount*COIN), address or next(self.hash_cycler))
def txi(self, txo):
return Input.spend(txo)
def tx(self, inputs, outputs):
return Transaction.create(inputs, outputs, [self.account], self.account)
async def create_utxos(self, amounts):
utxos = [self.txo(amount) for amount in amounts]
self.funding_tx = Transaction(is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(self.txo(sum(amounts)+0.1))]) \
.add_outputs(utxos)
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(self.funding_tx)
for utxo in utxos:
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(
self.funding_tx,
self.ledger.hash160_to_address(utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash'], ''
)
return utxos
@staticmethod
def inputs(tx):
return [round(i.amount/COIN, 2) for i in tx.inputs]
@staticmethod
def outputs(tx):
return [round(o.amount/COIN, 2) for o in tx.outputs]
async def test_basic_use_cases(self):
self.ledger.fee_per_byte = int(.01*CENT)
# available UTXOs for filling missing inputs
utxos = await self.create_utxos([
1, 1, 3, 5, 10
])
# pay 3 coins (3.02 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(3)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 5 (as UTXO 3 will be short 0.02 to cover fees)
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [5])
# a change of 1.98 is added to reach balance
self.assertListEqual(self.outputs(tx), [3, 1.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# pay 2.98 coins (3.00 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(2.98)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 3 and no change is needed
self.assertListEqual(self.inputs(tx), [3])
self.assertListEqual(self.outputs(tx), [2.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# supplied input and output, but input is not enough to cover output
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[self.txo(11)] # outputs
)
# additional input is chosen (UTXO 3)
self.assertListEqual([10, 3], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([11, 1.96], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating a UTXO
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
self.assertListEqual([10], self.inputs(tx))
# missing change added to consume the amount
self.assertListEqual([9.98], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating at a loss, requires adding extra inputs
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(0.01))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
# UTXO 1 is added to cover some of the fee
self.assertListEqual([0.01, 1], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertListEqual([0.97], self.outputs(tx))