498 lines
19 KiB
Python
498 lines
19 KiB
Python
import os
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import asyncio
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import logging
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from functools import partial
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
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from io import StringIO
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from typing import Dict, Type, Iterable, List, Optional
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from operator import itemgetter
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from collections import namedtuple
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from torba.tasks import TaskGroup
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from torba.client import baseaccount, basenetwork, basetransaction
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from torba.client.basedatabase import BaseDatabase
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from torba.client.baseheader import BaseHeaders
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from torba.client.coinselection import CoinSelector
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from torba.client.constants import COIN, NULL_HASH32
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from torba.stream import StreamController
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from torba.client.hash import hash160, double_sha256, sha256, Base58
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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LedgerType = Type['BaseLedger']
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class LedgerRegistry(type):
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ledgers: Dict[str, LedgerType] = {}
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def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
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cls: LedgerType = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
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if not (name == 'BaseLedger' and not bases):
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ledger_id = cls.get_id()
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assert ledger_id not in mcs.ledgers,\
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'Ledger with id "{}" already registered.'.format(ledger_id)
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mcs.ledgers[ledger_id] = cls
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return cls
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@classmethod
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def get_ledger_class(mcs, ledger_id: str) -> LedgerType:
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return mcs.ledgers[ledger_id]
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class TransactionEvent(namedtuple('TransactionEvent', ('address', 'tx'))):
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pass
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class AddressesGeneratedEvent(namedtuple('AddressesGeneratedEvent', ('address_manager', 'addresses'))):
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pass
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class BlockHeightEvent(namedtuple('BlockHeightEvent', ('height', 'change'))):
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pass
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class TransactionCacheItem:
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__slots__ = '_tx', 'lock', 'has_tx'
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def __init__(self,
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tx: Optional[basetransaction.BaseTransaction] = None,
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lock: Optional[asyncio.Lock] = None):
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self.has_tx = asyncio.Event()
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self.lock = lock or asyncio.Lock()
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self._tx = self.tx = tx
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@property
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def tx(self) -> Optional[basetransaction.BaseTransaction]:
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return self._tx
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@tx.setter
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def tx(self, tx: basetransaction.BaseTransaction):
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self._tx = tx
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if tx is not None:
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self.has_tx.set()
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class BaseLedger(metaclass=LedgerRegistry):
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name: str
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symbol: str
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network_name: str
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database_class = BaseDatabase
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account_class = baseaccount.BaseAccount
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network_class = basenetwork.BaseNetwork
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transaction_class = basetransaction.BaseTransaction
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headers_class: Type[BaseHeaders]
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pubkey_address_prefix: bytes
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script_address_prefix: bytes
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extended_public_key_prefix: bytes
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extended_private_key_prefix: bytes
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default_fee_per_byte = 10
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def __init__(self, config=None):
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self.config = config or {}
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self.db: BaseDatabase = self.config.get('db') or self.database_class(
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os.path.join(self.path, "blockchain.db")
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)
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self.db.ledger = self
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self.headers: BaseHeaders = self.config.get('headers') or self.headers_class(
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os.path.join(self.path, "headers")
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)
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self.network = self.config.get('network') or self.network_class(self)
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self.network.on_header.listen(self.receive_header)
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self.network.on_status.listen(self.process_status_update)
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self.accounts = []
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self.fee_per_byte: int = self.config.get('fee_per_byte', self.default_fee_per_byte)
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self._on_transaction_controller = StreamController()
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self.on_transaction = self._on_transaction_controller.stream
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self.on_transaction.listen(
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lambda e: log.info(
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'(%s) on_transaction: address=%s, height=%s, is_verified=%s, tx.id=%s',
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self.get_id(), e.address, e.tx.height, e.tx.is_verified, e.tx.id
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)
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)
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self._on_address_controller = StreamController()
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self.on_address = self._on_address_controller.stream
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self.on_address.listen(
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lambda e: log.info('(%s) on_address: %s', self.get_id(), e.addresses)
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)
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self._on_header_controller = StreamController()
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self.on_header = self._on_header_controller.stream
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self.on_header.listen(
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lambda change: log.info(
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'%s: added %s header blocks, final height %s',
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self.get_id(), change, self.headers.height
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)
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)
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self._tx_cache = {}
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self._update_tasks = TaskGroup()
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self._utxo_reservation_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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self._header_processing_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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self._address_update_locks: Dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
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@classmethod
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def get_id(cls):
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return '{}_{}'.format(cls.symbol.lower(), cls.network_name.lower())
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@classmethod
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def hash160_to_address(cls, h160):
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raw_address = cls.pubkey_address_prefix + h160
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return Base58.encode(bytearray(raw_address + double_sha256(raw_address)[0:4]))
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@staticmethod
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def address_to_hash160(address):
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return Base58.decode(address)[1:21]
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@classmethod
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def public_key_to_address(cls, public_key):
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return cls.hash160_to_address(hash160(public_key))
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@staticmethod
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def private_key_to_wif(private_key):
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return b'\x1c' + private_key + b'\x01'
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@property
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def path(self):
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return os.path.join(self.config['data_path'], self.get_id())
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def add_account(self, account: baseaccount.BaseAccount):
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self.accounts.append(account)
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async def get_private_key_for_address(self, address):
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match = await self.db.get_address(address=address)
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if match:
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for account in self.accounts:
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if match['account'] == account.public_key.address:
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return account.get_private_key(match['chain'], match['position'])
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async def get_effective_amount_estimators(self, funding_accounts: Iterable[baseaccount.BaseAccount]):
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estimators = []
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for account in funding_accounts:
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utxos = await account.get_utxos()
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for utxo in utxos:
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estimators.append(utxo.get_estimator(self))
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return estimators
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async def get_spendable_utxos(self, amount: int, funding_accounts):
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async with self._utxo_reservation_lock:
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txos = await self.get_effective_amount_estimators(funding_accounts)
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selector = CoinSelector(
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txos, amount,
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self.transaction_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(COIN, NULL_HASH32).get_fee(self)
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)
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spendables = selector.select()
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if spendables:
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await self.reserve_outputs(s.txo for s in spendables)
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return spendables
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def reserve_outputs(self, txos):
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return self.db.reserve_outputs(txos)
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def release_outputs(self, txos):
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return self.db.release_outputs(txos)
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async def get_local_status_and_history(self, address):
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address_details = await self.db.get_address(address=address)
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history = address_details['history'] or ''
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parts = history.split(':')[:-1]
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return (
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hexlify(sha256(history.encode())).decode() if history else None,
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list(zip(parts[0::2], map(int, parts[1::2])))
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)
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@staticmethod
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def get_root_of_merkle_tree(branches, branch_positions, working_branch):
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for i, branch in enumerate(branches):
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other_branch = unhexlify(branch)[::-1]
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other_branch_on_left = bool((branch_positions >> i) & 1)
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if other_branch_on_left:
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combined = other_branch + working_branch
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else:
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combined = working_branch + other_branch
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working_branch = double_sha256(combined)
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return hexlify(working_branch[::-1])
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async def start(self):
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if not os.path.exists(self.path):
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os.mkdir(self.path)
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await asyncio.wait([
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self.db.open(),
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self.headers.open()
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])
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first_connection = self.network.on_connected.first
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.network.start())
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await first_connection
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await self.join_network()
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self.network.on_connected.listen(self.join_network)
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async def join_network(self, *args):
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log.info("Subscribing and updating accounts.")
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await self.update_headers()
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await self.network.subscribe_headers()
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await self.subscribe_accounts()
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await self._update_tasks.done.wait()
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async def stop(self):
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self._update_tasks.cancel()
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await self._update_tasks.done.wait()
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await self.network.stop()
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await self.db.close()
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await self.headers.close()
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async def update_headers(self, height=None, headers=None, subscription_update=False):
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rewound = 0
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while True:
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if height is None or height > len(self.headers):
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# sometimes header subscription updates are for a header in the future
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# which can't be connected, so we do a normal header sync instead
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height = len(self.headers)
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headers = None
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subscription_update = False
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if not headers:
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header_response = await self.network.get_headers(height, 2001)
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headers = header_response['hex']
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if not headers:
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# Nothing to do, network thinks we're already at the latest height.
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return
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added = await self.headers.connect(height, unhexlify(headers))
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if added > 0:
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height += added
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self._on_header_controller.add(
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BlockHeightEvent(self.headers.height, added))
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if rewound > 0:
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# we started rewinding blocks and apparently found
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# a new chain
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rewound = 0
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await self.db.rewind_blockchain(height)
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if subscription_update:
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# subscription updates are for latest header already
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# so we don't need to check if there are newer / more
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# on another loop of update_headers(), just return instead
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return
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elif added == 0:
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# we had headers to connect but none got connected, probably a reorganization
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height -= 1
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rewound += 1
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log.warning(
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"Blockchain Reorganization: attempting rewind to height %s from starting height %s",
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height, height+rewound
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)
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else:
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raise IndexError("headers.connect() returned negative number ({})".format(added))
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if height < 0:
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raise IndexError(
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"Blockchain reorganization rewound all the way back to genesis hash. "
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"Something is very wrong. Maybe you are on the wrong blockchain?"
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)
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if rewound >= 100:
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raise IndexError(
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"Blockchain reorganization dropped {} headers. This is highly unusual. "
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"Will not continue to attempt reorganizing. Please, delete the ledger "
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"synchronization directory inside your wallet directory (folder: '{}') and "
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"restart the program to synchronize from scratch."
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.format(rewound, self.get_id())
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)
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headers = None # ready to download some more headers
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# if we made it this far and this was a subscription_update
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# it means something went wrong and now we're doing a more
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# robust sync, turn off subscription update shortcut
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subscription_update = False
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async def receive_header(self, response):
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async with self._header_processing_lock:
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header = response[0]
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await self.update_headers(
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height=header['height'], headers=header['hex'], subscription_update=True
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)
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async def subscribe_accounts(self):
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if self.network.is_connected and self.accounts:
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await asyncio.wait([
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self.subscribe_account(a) for a in self.accounts
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])
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async def subscribe_account(self, account: baseaccount.BaseAccount):
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for address_manager in account.address_managers.values():
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await self.subscribe_addresses(address_manager, await address_manager.get_addresses())
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await account.ensure_address_gap()
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async def announce_addresses(self, address_manager: baseaccount.AddressManager, addresses: List[str]):
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await self.subscribe_addresses(address_manager, addresses)
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await self._on_address_controller.add(
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AddressesGeneratedEvent(address_manager, addresses)
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)
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async def subscribe_addresses(self, address_manager: baseaccount.AddressManager, addresses: List[str]):
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if self.network.is_connected and addresses:
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await asyncio.wait([
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self.subscribe_address(address_manager, address) for address in addresses
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])
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async def subscribe_address(self, address_manager: baseaccount.AddressManager, address: str):
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remote_status = await self.network.subscribe_address(address)
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self._update_tasks.add(self.update_history(address, remote_status, address_manager))
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def process_status_update(self, update):
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address, remote_status = update
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self._update_tasks.add(self.update_history(address, remote_status))
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async def update_history(self, address, remote_status,
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address_manager: baseaccount.AddressManager = None):
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async with self._address_update_locks.setdefault(address, asyncio.Lock()):
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local_status, local_history = await self.get_local_status_and_history(address)
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if local_status == remote_status:
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return
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remote_history = await self.network.get_history(address)
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cache_tasks = []
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synced_history = StringIO()
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for i, (txid, remote_height) in enumerate(map(itemgetter('tx_hash', 'height'), remote_history)):
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if i < len(local_history) and local_history[i] == (txid, remote_height):
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synced_history.write(f'{txid}:{remote_height}:')
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else:
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cache_tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(
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self.cache_transaction(txid, remote_height)
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))
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for task in cache_tasks:
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tx = await task
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check_db_for_txos = []
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for txi in tx.inputs:
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if txi.txo_ref.txo is not None:
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continue
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cache_item = self._tx_cache.get(txi.txo_ref.tx_ref.id)
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if cache_item is not None:
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if cache_item.tx is None:
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await cache_item.has_tx.wait()
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assert cache_item.tx is not None
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txi.txo_ref = cache_item.tx.outputs[txi.txo_ref.position].ref
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else:
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check_db_for_txos.append(txi.txo_ref.id)
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referenced_txos = {
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txo.id: txo for txo in await self.db.get_txos(txoid__in=check_db_for_txos)
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}
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for txi in tx.inputs:
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if txi.txo_ref.txo is not None:
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continue
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referenced_txo = referenced_txos.get(txi.txo_ref.id)
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if referenced_txo is not None:
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txi.txo_ref = referenced_txo.ref
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synced_history.write(f'{tx.id}:{tx.height}:')
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await self.db.save_transaction_io(
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tx, address, self.address_to_hash160(address), synced_history.getvalue()
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)
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await self._on_transaction_controller.add(TransactionEvent(address, tx))
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if address_manager is None:
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address_manager = await self.get_address_manager_for_address(address)
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if address_manager is not None:
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await address_manager.ensure_address_gap()
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async def cache_transaction(self, txid, remote_height):
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cache_item = self._tx_cache.get(txid)
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if cache_item is None:
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cache_item = self._tx_cache[txid] = TransactionCacheItem()
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elif cache_item.tx is not None and \
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cache_item.tx.height >= remote_height and \
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(cache_item.tx.is_verified or remote_height < 1):
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return cache_item.tx # cached tx is already up-to-date
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async with cache_item.lock:
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tx = cache_item.tx
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if tx is None:
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# check local db
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tx = cache_item.tx = await self.db.get_transaction(txid=txid)
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if tx is None:
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# fetch from network
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_raw = await self.network.get_transaction(txid)
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if _raw:
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tx = self.transaction_class(unhexlify(_raw))
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await self.maybe_verify_transaction(tx, remote_height)
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await self.db.insert_transaction(tx)
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cache_item.tx = tx # make sure it's saved before caching it
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return tx
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if tx is None:
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raise ValueError(f'Transaction {txid} was not in database and not on network.')
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if remote_height > 0 and not tx.is_verified:
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# tx from cache / db is not up-to-date
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await self.maybe_verify_transaction(tx, remote_height)
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await self.db.update_transaction(tx)
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return tx
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async def maybe_verify_transaction(self, tx, remote_height):
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tx.height = remote_height
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if 0 < remote_height <= len(self.headers):
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merkle = await self.network.get_merkle(tx.id, remote_height)
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merkle_root = self.get_root_of_merkle_tree(merkle['merkle'], merkle['pos'], tx.hash)
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header = self.headers[remote_height]
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tx.position = merkle['pos']
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tx.is_verified = merkle_root == header['merkle_root']
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async def get_address_manager_for_address(self, address) -> Optional[baseaccount.AddressManager]:
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details = await self.db.get_address(address=address)
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for account in self.accounts:
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if account.id == details['account']:
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return account.address_managers[details['chain']]
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return None
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def broadcast(self, tx):
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return self.network.broadcast(hexlify(tx.raw).decode())
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async def wait(self, tx: basetransaction.BaseTransaction, height=-1):
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addresses = set()
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for txi in tx.inputs:
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if txi.txo_ref.txo is not None:
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addresses.add(
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self.hash160_to_address(txi.txo_ref.txo.script.values['pubkey_hash'])
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)
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for txo in tx.outputs:
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addresses.add(
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self.hash160_to_address(txo.script.values['pubkey_hash'])
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)
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records = await self.db.get_addresses(cols=('address',), address__in=addresses)
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await asyncio.wait([
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self.on_transaction.where(partial(
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lambda a, e: a == e.address and e.tx.height >= height and e.tx.id == tx.id,
|
|
address_record['address']
|
|
)) for address_record in records
|
|
])
|