lbry-sdk/tests/client_tests/unit/test_transaction.py
2019-06-19 06:12:57 -04:00

345 lines
13 KiB
Python

import unittest
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from itertools import cycle
from torba.testcase import AsyncioTestCase
from torba.coin.bitcoinsegwit import MainNetLedger as ledger_class
from torba.client.wallet import Wallet
from torba.client.constants import CENT, COIN
NULL_HASH = b'\x00'*32
FEE_PER_BYTE = 50
FEE_PER_CHAR = 200000
def get_output(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH, height=-2):
return ledger_class.transaction_class(height=height) \
.add_outputs([ledger_class.transaction_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(amount, pubkey_hash)]) \
.outputs[0]
def get_input(amount=CENT, pubkey_hash=NULL_HASH):
return ledger_class.transaction_class.input_class.spend(get_output(amount, pubkey_hash))
def get_transaction(txo=None):
return ledger_class.transaction_class() \
.add_inputs([get_input()]) \
.add_outputs([txo or ledger_class.transaction_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(CENT, NULL_HASH)])
class TestSizeAndFeeEstimation(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = ledger_class({
'db': ledger_class.database_class(':memory:'),
'headers': ledger_class.headers_class(':memory:'),
})
def test_output_size_and_fee(self):
txo = get_output()
self.assertEqual(txo.size, 46)
self.assertEqual(txo.get_fee(self.ledger), 46 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_input_size_and_fee(self):
txi = get_input()
self.assertEqual(txi.size, 148)
self.assertEqual(txi.get_fee(self.ledger), 148 * FEE_PER_BYTE)
def test_transaction_size_and_fee(self):
tx = get_transaction()
self.assertEqual(tx.size, 204)
self.assertEqual(tx.base_size, tx.size - tx.inputs[0].size - tx.outputs[0].size)
self.assertEqual(tx.get_base_fee(self.ledger), FEE_PER_BYTE * tx.base_size)
class TestAccountBalanceImpactFromTransaction(unittest.TestCase):
def test_is_my_account_not_set(self):
tx = get_transaction()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Cannot access net_account_balance"):
_ = tx.net_account_balance
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
# all inputs/outputs are set now so it should work
_ = tx.net_account_balance
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_other_account(self):
tx = ledger_class.transaction_class() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = False
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -200*CENT)
def test_paying_from_other_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = ledger_class.transaction_class() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = False
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = False
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, 190*CENT)
def test_paying_from_my_account_to_my_account(self):
tx = ledger_class.transaction_class() \
.add_inputs([get_input(300*CENT)]) \
.add_outputs([get_output(190*CENT, NULL_HASH),
get_output(100*CENT, NULL_HASH)])
tx.inputs[0].txo_ref.txo.is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[0].is_my_account = True
tx.outputs[1].is_my_account = True
self.assertEqual(tx.net_account_balance, -10*CENT) # lost to fee
class TestTransactionSerialization(unittest.TestCase):
def test_genesis_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
'01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4d04'
'ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e20'
'6272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73ffffffff0100f2052a01'
'000000434104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4c'
'ef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac00000000'
)
tx = ledger_class.transaction_class(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 1)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null, NULL_HASH)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 4294967295)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(
coinbase.coinbase[8:],
b'The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks'
)
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 5000000000)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
def test_coinbase_transaction(self):
raw = unhexlify(
'01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4e03'
'1f5a070473319e592f4254432e434f4d2f4e59412ffabe6d6dcceb2a9d0444c51cabc4ee97a1a000036ca0'
'cb48d25b94b78c8367d8b868454b0100000000000000c0309b21000008c5f8f80000ffffffff0291920b5d'
'0000000017a914e083685a1097ce1ea9e91987ab9e94eae33d8a13870000000000000000266a24aa21a9ed'
'e6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b400000000'
)
tx = ledger_class.transaction_class(raw)
self.assertEqual(tx.version, 1)
self.assertEqual(tx.locktime, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.inputs), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(tx.outputs), 2)
coinbase = tx.inputs[0]
self.assertTrue(coinbase.txo_ref.is_null)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.txo_ref.position, 0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.sequence, 4294967295)
self.assertIsNotNone(coinbase.coinbase)
self.assertIsNone(coinbase.script)
self.assertEqual(coinbase.coinbase[9:22], b'/BTC.COM/NYA/')
out = tx.outputs[0]
self.assertEqual(out.amount, 1561039505)
self.assertEqual(out.position, 0)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertTrue(out.script.is_pay_script_hash)
self.assertFalse(out.script.is_return_data)
out1 = tx.outputs[1]
self.assertEqual(out1.amount, 0)
self.assertEqual(out1.position, 1)
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(out1.script.values['data']),
b'aa21a9ede6c99265a6b9e1d36c962fda0516b35709c49dc3b8176fa7e5d5f1f6197884b4'
)
self.assertTrue(out1.script.is_return_data)
self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey)
self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_pubkey_hash)
self.assertFalse(out1.script.is_pay_script_hash)
tx._reset()
self.assertEqual(tx.raw, raw)
class TestTransactionSigning(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = ledger_class({
'db': ledger_class.database_class(':memory:'),
'headers': ledger_class.headers_class(':memory:'),
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
async def test_sign(self):
account = self.ledger.account_class.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed": "carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword "
"toast envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
await account.ensure_address_gap()
address1, address2 = await account.receiving.get_addresses(limit=2)
pubkey_hash1 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address1)
pubkey_hash2 = self.ledger.address_to_hash160(address2)
tx_class = ledger_class.transaction_class
tx = tx_class() \
.add_inputs([tx_class.input_class.spend(get_output(2*COIN, pubkey_hash1))]) \
.add_outputs([tx_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(int(1.9*COIN), pubkey_hash2)]) \
await tx.sign([account])
self.assertEqual(
hexlify(tx.inputs[0].script.values['signature']),
b'304402205a1df8cd5d2d2fa5934b756883d6c07e4f83e1350c740992d47a12422'
b'226aaa202200098ac8675827aea2b0d6f0e49566143a95d523e311d342172cd99e2021e47cb01'
)
class TransactionIOBalancing(AsyncioTestCase):
async def asyncSetUp(self):
self.ledger = ledger_class({
'db': ledger_class.database_class(':memory:'),
'headers': ledger_class.headers_class(':memory:'),
})
await self.ledger.db.open()
self.account = self.ledger.account_class.from_dict(
self.ledger, Wallet(), {
"seed": "carbon smart garage balance margin twelve chest sword "
"toast envelope bottom stomach absent"
}
)
addresses = await self.account.ensure_address_gap()
self.pubkey_hash = [self.ledger.address_to_hash160(a) for a in addresses]
self.hash_cycler = cycle(self.pubkey_hash)
async def asyncTearDown(self):
await self.ledger.db.close()
def txo(self, amount, address=None):
return get_output(int(amount*COIN), address or next(self.hash_cycler))
def txi(self, txo):
return ledger_class.transaction_class.input_class.spend(txo)
def tx(self, inputs, outputs):
return ledger_class.transaction_class.create(inputs, outputs, [self.account], self.account)
async def create_utxos(self, amounts):
utxos = [self.txo(amount) for amount in amounts]
self.funding_tx = ledger_class.transaction_class(is_verified=True) \
.add_inputs([self.txi(self.txo(sum(amounts)+0.1))]) \
.add_outputs(utxos)
await self.ledger.db.insert_transaction(self.funding_tx)
for utxo in utxos:
await self.ledger.db.save_transaction_io(
self.funding_tx,
self.ledger.hash160_to_address(utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash']),
utxo.script.values['pubkey_hash'], ''
)
return utxos
@staticmethod
def inputs(tx):
return [round(i.amount/COIN, 2) for i in tx.inputs]
@staticmethod
def outputs(tx):
return [round(o.amount/COIN, 2) for o in tx.outputs]
async def test_basic_use_cases(self):
self.ledger.fee_per_byte = int(.01*CENT)
# available UTXOs for filling missing inputs
utxos = await self.create_utxos([
1, 1, 3, 5, 10
])
# pay 3 coins (3.02 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(3)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 5 (as UTXO 3 will be short 0.02 to cover fees)
self.assertEqual(self.inputs(tx), [5])
# a change of 1.98 is added to reach balance
self.assertEqual(self.outputs(tx), [3, 1.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# pay 2.98 coins (3.00 w/ fees)
tx = await self.tx(
[], # inputs
[self.txo(2.98)] # outputs
)
# best UTXO match is 3 and no change is needed
self.assertEqual(self.inputs(tx), [3])
self.assertEqual(self.outputs(tx), [2.98])
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# supplied input and output, but input is not enough to cover output
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[self.txo(11)] # outputs
)
# additional input is chosen (UTXO 3)
self.assertEqual([10, 3], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertEqual([11, 1.96], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating a UTXO
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(10))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
self.assertEqual([10], self.inputs(tx))
# missing change added to consume the amount
self.assertEqual([9.98], self.outputs(tx))
await self.ledger.release_outputs(utxos)
# liquidating at a loss, requires adding extra inputs
tx = await self.tx(
[self.txi(self.txo(0.01))], # inputs
[] # outputs
)
# UTXO 1 is added to cover some of the fee
self.assertEqual([0.01, 1], self.inputs(tx))
# change is now needed to consume extra input
self.assertEqual([0.97], self.outputs(tx))