e263a343d4 test: rpc_users: Make variable names more clear. (Carl Dong)
830dc2dd0f test: rpc_users: Also test rpcauth.py with specified password. (Carl Dong)
c73d871799 test: rpc_users: Add function for testing auth params. (Carl Dong)
604e2a997f test: rpc_users: Add function for auth'd requests. (Carl Dong)
Pull request description:
Fixes#14758
First two commits are tidy-ups which I feel are worthwhile as they are very straightforward, cut down the file by 50%, and made the final diff more minimal. Happy to squash after review.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK e263a343d4
Tree-SHA512: aa75c48570a87060238932d4c68e17234e158077f6195fb4917367e1ecc565e3cd8dd0ae51f9159ddd3d03742739680391bc1246454302db22d4a608c0633e80
751549b52a contrib: guix: Additional clarifications re: substitutes (Carl Dong)
cd3e947f50 contrib: guix: Various improvements. (Carl Dong)
8dff3e48a9 contrib: guix: Clarify SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH. (Carl Dong)
3e80ec3ea9 contrib: Add deterministic Guix builds. (Carl Dong)
Pull request description:
~~**This post is kept updated as this project progresses. Use this [latest update link](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-497303718) to see what's new.**~~
Please read the `README.md`.
-----
### Guix Introduction
This PR enables building bitcoin in Guix containers. [Guix](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Features.html) is a transactional package manager much like Nix, but unlike Nix, it has more of a focus on [bootstrappability](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Bootstrapping.html) and [reproducibility](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/blog/tags/reproducible-builds/) which are attractive for security-sensitive projects like bitcoin.
### Guix Build Walkthrough
Please read the `README.md`.
[Old instructions no. 4](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-497303718)
[Old instructions no. 3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-493827011)
[Old instructions no. 2](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-471658439)
<details>
<summary>Old instructions no. 1</summary>
In this PR, we define a Guix [manifest](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Invoking-guix-package.html#profile_002dmanifest) in `contrib/guix/manifest.scm`, which declares what packages we want in our environment.
We can then invoke
```
guix environment --manifest=contrib/guix/manifest.scm --container --pure --no-grafts --no-substitutes
```
To have Guix:
1. Build an environment containing the packages we defined in our `contrib/guix/manifest.scm` manifest from the Guix bootstrap binaries (see [bootstrappability](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Bootstrapping.html) for more details).
2. Start a container with that environment that has no network access, and no access to the host's filesystem except to the `pwd` that it was started in.
3. Drop you into a shell in that container.
> Note: if you don't want to wait hours for Guix to build the entire world from scratch, you can eliminate the `--no-substitutes` option to have Guix download from available binary sources. Note that this convenience doesn't necessarily compromise your security, as you can check that a package was built correctly after the fact using `guix build --check <packagename>`
Therefore, we can perform a build of bitcoin much like in Gitian by invoking the following:
```
make -C depends -j"$(nproc)" download && \
cat contrib/guix/build.sh | guix environment --manifest=contrib/guix/manifest.scm --container --pure --no-grafts --no-substitutes
```
We don't include `make -C depends -j"$(nproc)" download` inside `contrib/guix/build.sh` because `contrib/guix/build.sh` is run inside the container, which has no network access (which is a good thing).
</details>
### Rationale
I believe that this represents a substantial improvement for the "supply chain security" of bitcoin because:
1. We no longer have to rely on Ubuntu for our build environment for our releases ([oh the horror](72bd4ab867/contrib/gitian-descriptors/gitian-linux.yml (L10))), because Guix builds everything about the container, we can perform this on almost any Linux distro/system.
2. It is now much easier to determine what trusted binaries are in our supply chain, and even make a nice visualization! (see [bootstrappability](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Bootstrapping.html)).
3. There is active effort among Guix folks to minimize the number of trusted binaries even further. OriansJ's [stage0](https://github.com/oriansj/stage0), and janneke's [Mes](https://www.gnu.org/software/mes/) all aim to achieve [reduced binary boostrap](http://joyofsource.com/reduced-binary-seed-bootstrap.html) for Guix. In fact, I believe if OriansJ gets his way, we will end up some day with only a single trusted binary: hex0 (a ~500 byte self-hosting hex assembler).
### Steps to Completion
- [x] Successfully build bitcoin inside the Guix environment
- [x] Make `check-symbols` pass
- [x] Do the above but without nasty hacks
- [x] Solve some of the more innocuous hacks
- [ ] Make it cross-compile (HELP WANTED HERE)
- [x] Linux
- [x] x86_64-linux-gnu
- [x] i686-linux-gnu
- [x] aarch64-linux-gnu
- [x] arm-linux-gnueabihf
- [x] riscv64-linux-gnu
- [ ] OS X
- [ ] x86_64-apple-darwin14
- [ ] Windows
- [ ] x86_64-w64-mingw32
- [ ] Maybe make importer for depends syntax
- [ ] Document build process for future releases
- [ ] Extra: Pin the revision of Guix that we build with with Guix [inferiors](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Inferiors.html)
### Help Wanted
[Old content no. 3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-483318210)
[Old content no. 2](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15277#issuecomment-471658439)
<details>
<summary>Old content no. 1</summary>
As of now, the command described above to perform a build of bitcoin a lot like Gitian works, but fails at the `check-symbols` stage. This is because a few dynamic libraries are linked in that shouldn't be.
Here's what `ldd src/bitcoind` looks like when built in a Guix container:
```
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc2d90000)
libdl.so.2 => /gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fb7eda09000)
librt.so.1 => /gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/librt.so.1 (0x00007fb7ed9ff000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /gnu/store/4sqps8dczv3g7rwbdibfz6rf5jlk7w90-gcc-5.5.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fb7ed87c000)
libpthread.so.0 => /gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fb7ed85b000)
libm.so.6 => /gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/libm.so.6 (0x00007fb7ed6da000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /gnu/store/4sqps8dczv3g7rwbdibfz6rf5jlk7w90-gcc-5.5.0-lib/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fb7ed6bf000)
libc.so.6 => /gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007fb7ed506000)
/gnu/store/h90vnqw0nwd0hhm1l5dgxsdrigddfmq4-glibc-2.28/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 => /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fb7ee3a0000)
```
And here's what it looks in one of our releases:
```
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffff52cd000)
libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87726b4000)
librt.so.1 => /usr/lib/librt.so.1 (0x00007f87726aa000)
libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/libm.so.6 (0x00007f8772525000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f877250b000)
libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007f8772347000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 => /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f8773392000)
```
~~I suspect it is because my script does not apply the gitian-input patches [described in the release process](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/release-process.md#fetch-and-create-inputs-first-time-or-when-dependency-versions-change) but there is no description as to how these patches are applied.~~ It might also be something else entirely.
Edit: It is something else. It appears that the gitian inputs are only used by [`gitian-win-signer.yml`](d6e700e40f/contrib/gitian-descriptors/gitian-win-signer.yml (L14))
</details>
### How to Help
1. Install Guix on your distro either [from source](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Requirements.html) or perform a [binary installation](https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Binary-Installation.html#Binary-Installation)
2. Try out my branch and the command described above!
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
Thanks for the replies. ACK 751549b52a
laanwj:
ACK 751549b52a
Tree-SHA512: 50e6ab58c6bda9a67125b6271daf7eff0ca57d0efa8941ed3cd951e5bf78b31552fc5e537b1e1bcf2d3cc918c63adf19d685aa117a0f851024dc67e697890a8d
- Clearer and more accurate prose
- Pin `guix pull' to commit rather than branch
- Just use `use-module' instead of `define-module'
- Use `bash-minimal' instead of `bash'
- Remove unneeded `tcsh' from manifest
- Explicitly use `python-3.7'
- Add comments about how {native,cross}-toolchains are produced and
why
93ce4a0b6f Move WatchOnly stuff from SigningProvider to CWallet (Andrew Chow)
8f5b81e6ed Remove CCryptoKeyStore and move all of it's functionality into CWallet (Andrew Chow)
37a79a4fcc Move various SigningProviders to signingprovider.{cpp,h} (Andrew Chow)
16f8096e91 Move KeyOriginInfo to its own header file (Andrew Chow)
d9becff4e1 scripted-diff: rename CBasicKeyStore to FillableSigningProvider (Andrew Chow)
a913e3f2fb Move HaveKey static function from keystore to rpcwallet where it is used (Andrew Chow)
c7797ec655 Remove CKeyStore and squash into CBasicKeyStore (Andrew Chow)
1b699a5083 Add HaveKey and HaveCScript to SigningProvider (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
This PR compresses the `CWallet` chain of inheritance from 5 classes to 3 classes. `CBasicKeyStore` is renamed to `FillableSigningProvider` and some parts of it (the watchonly parts) are moved into `CWallet`. `CKeyStore` and `CCrypoKeyStore` are completely removed. `CKeyStore`'s `Have*` functions are moved into `SigningProvider` and the `Add*` moved into `FillableSigningProvider`, thus allowing it to go away entirely. `CCryptoKeyStore`'s functionality is moved into `CWallet`. The new inheritance chain is:
```
SigningProvider -> FillableSigningProvider -> CWallet
```
`SigningProvider` now is the class the provides keys and scripts and indicates whether keys and scripts are present. `FillableSigningProvider` allows keys and scripts to be added to the signing provider via `Add*` functions. `CWallet` handles all of the watchonly stuff (`AddWatchOnly`, `HaveWatchOnly`, `RemoveWatchOnly` which were previously in `CKeyStore`) and key encryption (previously in `CCryptoKeyStore`).
Implements the 2nd [prerequisite](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/Wallet-Class-Structure-Changes#cwallet-subclass-stack) from the wallet restructure.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
re-ACK 93ce4a0; it keeps `EncryptSecret`, `DecryptSecret` and `DecryptKey` in `wallet/crypter.cpp`, but makes them not static. It improves alphabetical includes, reorders some function definitions, fixes commit message, brings back lost code comment.
instagibbs:
utACK 93ce4a0b6f
Tree-SHA512: 393dfd0623ad2dac38395eb89b862424318d6072f0b7083c92a0d207fd032c48b284f5f2cb13bc492f34557de350c5fee925da02e47daf011c5c6930a721b6d3
bb326add9f Add ChaCha20Poly1305@Bitcoin AEAD benchmark (Jonas Schnelli)
99aea045d6 Add ChaCha20Poly1305@Bitcoin tests (Jonas Schnelli)
af5d1b5f4a Add ChaCha20Poly1305@Bitcoin AEAD implementation (Jonas Schnelli)
Pull request description:
This adds a new AEAD (authenticated encryption with additional data) construct optimised for small messages (like used in Bitcoins p2p network).
Includes: #15519, #15512 (please review those first).
The construct is specified here.
https://gist.github.com/jonasschnelli/c530ea8421b8d0e80c51486325587c52#ChaCha20Poly1305Bitcoin_Cipher_Suite
This aims for being used in v2 peer-to-peer messages.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
code review ACK bb326add9f
Tree-SHA512: 15bcb86c510fce7abb7a73536ff2ae89893b24646bf108c6cf18f064d672dbbbea8b1dd0868849fdac0c6854e498f1345d01dab56d1c92031afd728302234686
1aecdf2063 Move wallet creation out of the createwallet rpc into its own function (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Moves the wallet creation logic from within the `createwallet` rpc and into its own function within wallet.cpp.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
ACK 1aecdf2063
MarcoFalke:
ACK 1aecdf2063
Sjors:
ACK 1aecdf2 with some suggestions for followup.
Tree-SHA512: 8d26d7ff48db4f8fac12408a5a294f788b7f50a72e7eb4008fb74ff14d7400eb3970f8038a19f989eff55198fc11c0cf86f52231c62b9015eb777132edc8ea88
96b6dd468a Remove redundant pre-TopUpKeypool checks (Gregory Sanders)
Pull request description:
TopUpKeypool already has a quick check for `IsLocked()`
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 96b6dd468a Reviewed the diff and checked that the `if (!IsLocked()) TopUpKeypool()` pattern is changed everywhere.
Tree-SHA512: 36f5ae1be611404656ac855763e569fd3b5e932db8170f39ebda74300aa02062774b2c28ce6cf00f2ccc0e3550de58df36efa9097e24f0a51f2809b8a489c95a
0d101a340c test: Add test for maxtxfee option (MarcoFalke)
177550101b wallet: Remove unreachable code in CreateTransaction (MarcoFalke)
5c1b9714cb wallet: Fix -maxtxfee check by moving it to CWallet::CreateTransaction (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
Follow up to #16257, this PR makes `bumpfee` aware of `-maxtxfee`.
It also prevents dangling locked unspents when calling `fundrawtransaction` - because the previous check was after `LockCoin`.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK 0d101a340c, only change is small test fixup
Tree-SHA512: 3464b24ae7cd4e72ed41438c6661828ba1304af020f05da62720b23668ae734e16cf47c6d97e150cc84ef631ee099b16fc786c858f3d089905845437338fd512
84edfc72e5 Update doc and CI config (qmma)
48bcb2ac24 Disable other targets when enable-fuzz is set (qmma)
Pull request description:
This is to fix https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/16094
When the `enable-fuzz` flag is set, disable all other binary targets.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK 84edfc72e5 (only checked that travis compiled this)
Tree-SHA512: f4ac80526388a67709986b22de88b00bf93ab44ae31a20bd4d8923a4982ab97e015a9f13010081d6ecf6c23ae8afeac7ca9d849d198ce6ebe239aa3127151efc
8e7f930828 Add GetNewChangeDestination for getting new change Destinations (Andrew Chow)
33d13edd2b Replace CReserveKey with ReserveDestinatoin (Andrew Chow)
172213be5b Add GetNewDestination to CWallet to fetch new destinations (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
The wallet should give out destinations instead of keys. It should be the one that handles the conversion from key to destination and the setting of the label, not the caller. In order to do this, two new member functions are introduced `GetNewDestination()` and `GetNewChangeDestination()`. Additionally, `CReserveKey` is changed to be `ReserveDestination` and represents destinations whose keys can be returned to the keypool.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
re-utACK 8e7f930828
sipa:
ACK 8e7f930828. Concept ACK as this gives a much cleaner abstraction to work with, and light code review ACK.
laanwj:
ACK 8e7f930828
Tree-SHA512: 5be7051409232b71e0ef2c1fd1a3e76964ed2f5b14d47d06edc2ad3b3687abd0be2803a1adc45c0433aa2c3bed172e14f8a7e9f4a23bff70f86260b5a0497500
b6fb617aaa rpc: switch to using RPCHelpMan.Check() (Karl-Johan Alm)
c7a9fc234f Make the RPCHelpMan aware of JSONRPCRequest and add Check() helper (Karl-Johan Alm)
5c5e32bbe3 rpc: migrate JSONRPCRequest functionality into request.cpp (Karl-Johan Alm)
0ab8ba1ac6 rpc: fix RPC help requirements for getblocktemplate (Karl-Johan Alm)
Pull request description:
Every single RPC call has a helper-section at the start, which throws a help string if the user asks for help or if the user provided too few/many arguments.
```C++
const RPCHelpMan help{...};
if (request.fHelp || !help.IsValidNumArgs(request.params.size())) {
throw std::runtime_error(help.ToString());
}
```
or (older version)
```C++
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < min || request.params.size() > max)
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{...}.ToString()
);
```
It seems like an obvious improvement, and less copy-pasting, to make `RPCHelpMan` aware of `JSONRPCRequest`, and to let it handle the checks instead. Both of the above become
```C++
RPCHelpMan{...}.Check(request);
```
which means we save roughly 3 lines per RPC command, and the `RPCHelpMan` instance is never referenced afterwards, so the approach is a tiny fraction cleaner.
This is a complete update, sans a few special case locations that had special rules. 623 lines turn into 284 (which includes the addition to `RPCHelpMan`).
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
code rview and lightly tested ACK b6fb617aaa
MarcoFalke:
ACK b6fb617aaa, looked at the diff, verified move-only where applicable
Tree-SHA512: eb73f47f812512905b852e313281d1c8df803db40a6188aa39d5a7586631664db6764491152a8a96769946c796dc56d38c6e3a66ddd06ba3fb9d20050e6274e1
Instead of having the same multiple lines of code everywhere
that new destinations are fetched, introduce GetNewDestination as
a member function of CWallet which does the key fetching, label
setting, script generation, and destination generation.
Moves all of the various SigningProviders out of sign.{cpp,h} and
keystore.{cpp,h}. As such, keystore.{cpp,h} is also removed.
Includes and the Makefile are updated to reflect this. Includes were largely
changed using:
git grep -l "keystore.h" | xargs sed -i -e 's;keystore.h;script/signingprovider.h;g'
64fee48944 qt: Assert QMetaObject::invokeMethod result (João Barbosa)
f27bd96b5f gui: Fix missing qRegisterMetaType(WalletModel*) (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
Invalid/wrong dynamic calls aren't verified by the compiler. This PR asserts those dynamic calls. Once we bump Qt to at least 5.10 these can be refactored to use the `invokeMethod` overload that allows connecting to lambdas or member pointers, which are compile checked.
For reference, one of the overloaded versions is https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmetaobject.html#invokeMethod-5.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK 64fee48944
Tree-SHA512: d332e5d7eb2c7be5d3fe90e2e4ff20a67800b9664f6637c122a23647a964f7915703d3f086e2de440f695cfe14de268ff581d0092b7736e911952a4f4d248e25
e1a55690e6 Delete error-prone CScript constructor (Gregory Sanders)
Pull request description:
The behavior of this constructor is not the expected behavior compared to the other constructors which directly interpret the vector as a CScript, rather than serialize it into a new CScript. It has only four uses in the entire codebase. Delete this constructor and replace its four uses with the more clear serialization construction.
ACKs for top commit:
Empact:
ACK e1a55690e6
sipa:
Concept and code review ACK e1a55690e6, but I'd like to make sure we have tests covering the FindAndDelete usage.
Tree-SHA512: b6721e343c867ca401a80ec87c25939d7f1fc798f3bf7e5feb0ea6f8280eecb6bd65afc8286912c76ff8119ccea50ad7726b1a4137cae70c9d4fed7d960e10d3
c4606b8432 Add Travis check for single parameter constructors not marked "explicit" (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
Make single parameter constructors `explicit` (C++11).
Rationale from the developer notes:
> - By default, declare single-argument constructors `explicit`.
> - *Rationale*: This is a precaution to avoid unintended conversions that might
> arise when single-argument constructors are used as implicit conversion
> functions.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK c4606b8432
Tree-SHA512: 3e6fd51935fd93b2604b2188664692973d0897469f814cd745b5147d71b99ea5d73c1081cfde9f6393f51f56969e412fcda35d2d54e938a3235b8d40945f31fd
fa64b947bb util: No translation of `Bitcoin Core` in the copyright (MarcoFalke)
fab85208f6 qt: Run «make translate» in ./src/ (MarcoFalke)
fabe87d2c9 scripted-diff: Avoid passing PACKAGE_NAME for translation (MarcoFalke)
fa5e9f157e build: Stop translating PACKAGE_NAME (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Generally the package name is not translated, but the package description is.
E.g. `GIMP` or `Firefox` are always called that way regardless of the system language. However, "`Firefox` webbrowser" or "`GIMP` image manipulation program" are translated.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
ACK fa64b947bb, I have not tested the code, but I have reviewed it and it looks OK, I agree it can be merged.
Tree-SHA512: 626f811531182d0ba0ef1044930d32726773349bcb49b10261288a86ee6b80a183db30a87d817d5b0d501fad058ac22d6272311716b4f5a154f17c6f391a5a1a
fa90fe6440 refactor: Rename getWallets to getOpenWallets in WalletController (João Barbosa)
224eb9534a gui: Sort wallets in open wallet menu (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
Ensure wallets are sorted by name in the open wallet menu. This also improves the change done in #15957, since it avoids a second call to `listWalletDir`.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
code review ACK fa90fe6440
Tree-SHA512: 349ea195021e56760dea3551126d1b9dc4821faab44aaf2858229db4fddaf0ce0b5eb0a8fa5025f47c77134b003067a77e8c340f9655a99e1305d430ccecced8
7195fa792f test: Tool wallet test coverage for unexpected writes to wallet (Jon Atack)
3bf2b3a37b test: Split tool_wallet.py test into subtests (Jon Atack)
1eb13f09a9 test: Add log messages to test/functional/tool_wallet.py (Jon Atack)
Pull request description:
This pull request adds test coverage in `test/functional/tool_wallet.py` to reproduce unexpected writes to the wallet as described in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/15608 and serve as a benchmark for fixing the issue:
- Wallet tool `info` unexpectedly writes to the wallet file if the wallet file permissions are read/write.
- Wallet tool `info` raises with "Error loading . Is wallet being used by another process?" if the wallet file permissions are read-only.
Goals:
1. Reproduce the reported issue, define the current unexpected behavior, and add test coverage to guide a future fix. Add debug-level logging for sanity checking and commented-out assertions to be uncommented when fixing the issue. Add the same coverage to the wallet tool create test and the getwalletinfo test as regression tests while fixing the issue.
2. Add info log messages as there are currently none in the test file.
3. Split the tests out to separate functions as per review feedback.
Thanks to Marco Falke for pointing me in the right direction.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
code review ACK 7195fa792f
Tree-SHA512: 16a41cce989c8f819cf5b02c6cf8ea84653ede2738fb402f6c36cf4dc075b424dff3e2c73a1cfa1ec9c75f614675baecc71e588845a2596db06ba0957db2df7b
e8fabd9253 build: prune dbus from depends (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Since #8210 (59d063d076), we've been passing `-dbus-runtime` when configuring Qt.
```
qtbase-opensource-src-5.9.7 $ ./configure -h | grep -i dbus
-no-dbus ............. Do not build the Qt D-Bus module
-dbus-linked ......... Build Qt D-Bus and link to libdbus-1 [auto]
-dbus-runtime ........ Build Qt D-Bus and dynamically load libdbus-1 [no]
```
This means we don't actually seem to be using the `D-Bus` we build in depends. This was pointed out by theuni at the time, [here](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/7993#issuecomment-223114395) and [here](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8210#issuecomment-226930545), but was never followed up. dongcarl also bought it up as part of #16150.
I've tested building and running `bitcoin-qt` using depends on Debian. Needs further testing.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
code review ACK e8fabd9253
Tree-SHA512: 164e6e52b6f97c04aef42bd185e2a157bc1a42103840f9404c5a795749f45a8c2c35f35873395a3a56398b3cd5955496b90d9c885d929b434c9bc871695abe20
This commit adds test coverage in `test/functional/tool_wallet.py` to reproduce unexpected writes to the wallet as described in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/15608:
- wallet tool `info` unexpectedly writes to the wallet file if the wallet file permissions are read/write.
- wallet tool `info` raises with "Error loading . Is wallet being used by another process?" if the wallet file permissions are read-only.
1. Reproduce the reported issue, define the current unexpected behavior, and add test coverage to guide a future fix in the form of commented-out assertions to be uncommented when testing/fixing.
2. Provisionally extend the same coverage to the wallet tool create test and the getwalletinfo test as regression tests while fixing the issue.
3. Add some logging for sanity checking.
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Changes after rebase:
5. Make wallet_path an instance method instead of a function in tool_wallet.py as per Marco Falke review suggestion.
6. Assert wallet permissions instead of logging them in tool_wallet.py. This ran into an issue with Appveyor keeping permissions at 666 so allowed for 666 as a workaround.
7. Change the added logging from info to debug level.
8. More helpful assertions order in tool_wallet.py#assert_tool_output. This change makes #assert_tool_output raise "Error loading wallet.dat. Is wallet being used by another process?" rather than a less-helpful message when debugging the read-only wallet permissions issue.
