* reformatted the entire document to look pretty in both standard text and Markdown * incorporated [my OS X 10.8 build instructions with Homebrew as the package manager](http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/3672/trouble-compiling-bitcoind-on-osx-with-homebrew/5253#5253) * incorporated @gavinandresen's MacPorts and release build instructions based on an earlier revision of this commit * added makefile patch necessary for Homebrew compilation to `contrib`
5.7 KiB
Mac OS X bitcoind build instructions
Authors
- Laszlo Hanyecz solar@heliacal.net
- Douglas Huff dhuff@jrbobdobbs.org
- Colin Dean cad@cad.cx
- Gavin Andresen gavinandresen@gmail.com
License
Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Bitcoin Developers
Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) and UPnP software written by Thomas Bernard.
Notes
See doc/readme-qt.rst
for instructions on building Bitcoin-Qt, the
graphical user interface.
Tested on OS X 10.5 through 10.8 on Intel processors only. PPC is not supported because it is big-endian.
All of the commands should be executed in a Terminal application. The
built-in one is located in /Applications/Utilities
.
Preparation
You need to install XCode with all the options checked so that the compiler
and everything is available in /usr not just /Developer. XCode should be
available on your OS X installation media, but if not, you can get the
current version from https://developer.apple.com/xcode/. If you install
Xcode 4.3 or later, you'll need to install its command line tools. This can
be done in Xcode > Preferences > Downloads > Components
and generally must
be re-done or updated every time Xcode is updated.
There's an assumption that you already have git
installed, as well. If
not, it's the path of least resistance to install Github for Mac
(OS X 10.7+) or
Git for OS X. It is also
available via Homebrew or MacPorts.
You will also need to install Homebrew or MacPorts in order to install library dependencies. It's largely a religious decision which to choose, but, as of December 2012, MacPorts is a little easier because you can just install the dependencies immediately - no other work required. If you're unsure, read the instructions through first in order to assess what you want to do. Homebrew is a little more popular among those newer to OS X.
The installation of the actual dependencies is covered in the Instructions sections below.
Instructions: MacPorts
Install dependencies
Installing the dependencies using MacPorts is very straightforward.
sudo port install boost db48@+no_java openssl miniupnpc
Building bitcoind
-
Clone the github tree to get the source code and go into the directory.
git clone git@github.com:bitcoin/bitcoin.git bitcoin cd bitcoin
-
Build bitcoind:
cd src make -f makefile.osx
-
It is a good idea to build and run the unit tests, too:
make -f makefile.osx test
Instructions: HomeBrew
Install dependencies using Homebrew
brew install boost miniupnpc openssl berkeley-db4
Building bitcoind
-
Clone the github tree to get the source code and go into the directory.
git clone git@github.com:bitcoin/bitcoin.git bitcoin cd bitcoin
-
Modify source in order to pick up the
openssl
library.Edit
makefile.osx
to account for library location differences. There's a diff incontrib/homebrew/makefile.osx.patch
that shows what you need to change, or you can just patch by doingpatch -p1 < contrib/homebrew/makefile.osx.patch
-
Build bitcoind:
cd src make -f makefile.osx
-
It is a good idea to build and run the unit tests, too:
make -f makefile.osx test
Creating a release build
A bitcoind binary is not included in the Bitcoin-Qt.app bundle. You can ignore
this section if you are building bitcoind
for your own use.
If you are building bitcoind
for others, your build machine should be set up
as follows for maximum compatibility:
All dependencies should be compiled with these flags:
-mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk
For MacPorts, that means editing your macports.conf and setting
macosx_deployment_target
and build_arch
:
macosx_deployment_target=10.5
build_arch=i386
... and then uninstalling and re-installing, or simply rebuilding, all ports.
As of December 2012, the boost
port does not obey macosx_deployment_target
.
Download http://gavinandresen-bitcoin.s3.amazonaws.com/boost_macports_fix.zip
for a fix. Some ports also seem to obey either build_arch
or
macosx_deployment_target
, but not both at the same time. For example, building
on an OS X 10.6 64-bit machine fails. Official release builds of Bitcoin-Qt are
compiled on an OS X 10.6 32-bit machine to workaround that problem.
Once dependencies are compiled, creating Bitcoin-Qt.app
is easy:
make -f Makefile.osx RELEASE=1
Running
It's now available at ./bitcoind
, provided that you are still in the src
directory. We have to first create the RPC configuration file, though.
Run ./bitcoind
to get the filename where it should be put, or just try these
commands:
echo -e "rpcuser=bitcoinrpc\nrpcpassword=$(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)" > "/Users/${USER}/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin/bitcoin.conf"
chmod 600 "/Users/${USER}/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin/bitcoin.conf"
When next you run it, it will start downloading the blockchain, but it won't output anything while it's doing this. This process may take several hours.
Other commands:
./bitcoind --help # for a list of command-line options.
./bitcoind -daemon # to start the bitcoin daemon.
./bitcoind help # When the daemon is running, to get a list of RPC commands