lbry-sdk/torba/baseledger.py

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import os
import logging
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
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from typing import Dict, Type, Iterable
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from operator import itemgetter
from collections import namedtuple
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from torba import baseaccount
from torba import basenetwork
from torba import basetransaction
from torba.basedatabase import BaseDatabase
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from torba.baseheader import BaseHeaders
from torba.coinselection import CoinSelector
from torba.constants import COIN, NULL_HASH32
from torba.stream import StreamController
from torba.hash import hash160, double_sha256, sha256, Base58
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
LedgerType = Type['BaseLedger']
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class LedgerRegistry(type):
ledgers: Dict[str, LedgerType] = {}
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def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
cls: LedgerType = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
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if not (name == 'BaseLedger' and not bases):
ledger_id = cls.get_id()
assert ledger_id not in mcs.ledgers,\
'Ledger with id "{}" already registered.'.format(ledger_id)
mcs.ledgers[ledger_id] = cls
return cls
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@classmethod
def get_ledger_class(mcs, ledger_id: str) -> LedgerType:
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return mcs.ledgers[ledger_id]
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class TransactionEvent(namedtuple('TransactionEvent', ('address', 'tx'))):
pass
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class BlockHeightEvent(namedtuple('BlockHeightEvent', ('height', 'change'))):
pass
class BaseLedger(metaclass=LedgerRegistry):
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name: str
symbol: str
network_name: str
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database_class = BaseDatabase
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account_class = baseaccount.BaseAccount
network_class = basenetwork.BaseNetwork
transaction_class = basetransaction.BaseTransaction
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headers_class: Type[BaseHeaders]
pubkey_address_prefix: bytes
script_address_prefix: bytes
extended_public_key_prefix: bytes
extended_private_key_prefix: bytes
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default_fee_per_byte = 10
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def __init__(self, config=None):
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self.config = config or {}
self.db: BaseDatabase = self.config.get('db') or self.database_class(
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os.path.join(self.path, "blockchain.db")
)
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self.db.ledger = self
self.headers: BaseHeaders = self.config.get('headers') or self.headers_class(
os.path.join(self.path, "headers")
)
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self.network = self.config.get('network') or self.network_class(self)
self.network.on_header.listen(self.receive_header)
self.network.on_status.listen(self.receive_status)
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self.accounts = []
self.fee_per_byte: int = self.config.get('fee_per_byte', self.default_fee_per_byte)
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self._on_transaction_controller = StreamController()
self.on_transaction = self._on_transaction_controller.stream
self.on_transaction.listen(
lambda e: log.info(
'(%s) on_transaction: address=%s, height=%s, is_verified=%s, tx.id=%s',
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self.get_id(), e.address, e.tx.height, e.tx.is_verified, e.tx.id
)
)
self._on_header_controller = StreamController()
self.on_header = self._on_header_controller.stream
self.on_header.listen(
lambda change: log.info(
'%s: added %s header blocks, final height %s',
self.get_id(), change, self.headers.height
)
)
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self._transaction_processing_locks = {}
self._utxo_reservation_lock = defer.DeferredLock()
self._header_processing_lock = defer.DeferredLock()
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@classmethod
def get_id(cls):
return '{}_{}'.format(cls.symbol.lower(), cls.network_name.lower())
@classmethod
def hash160_to_address(cls, h160):
raw_address = cls.pubkey_address_prefix + h160
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return Base58.encode(bytearray(raw_address + double_sha256(raw_address)[0:4]))
@staticmethod
def address_to_hash160(address):
return Base58.decode(address)[1:21]
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@classmethod
def public_key_to_address(cls, public_key):
return cls.hash160_to_address(hash160(public_key))
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@staticmethod
def private_key_to_wif(private_key):
return b'\x1c' + private_key + b'\x01'
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@property
def path(self):
return os.path.join(self.config['data_path'], self.get_id())
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def add_account(self, account: baseaccount.BaseAccount):
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self.accounts.append(account)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_private_key_for_address(self, address):
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match = yield self.db.get_address(address=address)
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if match:
for account in self.accounts:
if match['account'] == account.public_key.address:
return account.get_private_key(match['chain'], match['position'])
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_effective_amount_estimators(self, funding_accounts: Iterable[baseaccount.BaseAccount]):
estimators = []
for account in funding_accounts:
utxos = yield account.get_utxos()
for utxo in utxos:
estimators.append(utxo.get_estimator(self))
return estimators
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_spendable_utxos(self, amount: int, funding_accounts):
yield self._utxo_reservation_lock.acquire()
try:
txos = yield self.get_effective_amount_estimators(funding_accounts)
selector = CoinSelector(
txos, amount,
self.transaction_class.output_class.pay_pubkey_hash(COIN, NULL_HASH32).get_fee(self)
)
spendables = selector.select()
if spendables:
yield self.reserve_outputs(s.txo for s in spendables)
except Exception:
log.exception('Failed to get spendable utxos:')
raise
finally:
self._utxo_reservation_lock.release()
return spendables
def reserve_outputs(self, txos):
return self.db.reserve_outputs(txos)
def release_outputs(self, txos):
return self.db.release_outputs(txos)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_local_status(self, address):
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address_details = yield self.db.get_address(address=address)
history = address_details['history'] or ''
h = sha256(history.encode())
return hexlify(h)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_local_history(self, address):
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address_details = yield self.db.get_address(address=address)
history = address_details['history'] or ''
parts = history.split(':')[:-1]
return list(zip(parts[0::2], map(int, parts[1::2])))
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@staticmethod
def get_root_of_merkle_tree(branches, branch_positions, working_branch):
for i, branch in enumerate(branches):
other_branch = unhexlify(branch)[::-1]
other_branch_on_left = bool((branch_positions >> i) & 1)
if other_branch_on_left:
combined = other_branch + working_branch
else:
combined = working_branch + other_branch
working_branch = double_sha256(combined)
return hexlify(working_branch[::-1])
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def validate_transaction_and_set_position(self, tx, height):
if not height <= len(self.headers):
return False
merkle = yield self.network.get_merkle(tx.id, height)
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merkle_root = self.get_root_of_merkle_tree(merkle['merkle'], merkle['pos'], tx.hash)
header = self.headers[height]
tx.position = merkle['pos']
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tx.is_verified = merkle_root == header['merkle_root']
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def start(self):
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if not os.path.exists(self.path):
os.mkdir(self.path)
yield defer.gatherResults([
self.db.open(),
self.headers.open()
])
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first_connection = self.network.on_connected.first
self.network.start()
yield first_connection
yield self.join_network()
self.network.on_connected.listen(self.join_network)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def join_network(self, *args):
log.info("Subscribing and updating accounts.")
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yield self.update_headers()
yield self.network.subscribe_headers()
yield self.update_accounts()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def stop(self):
yield self.network.stop()
yield self.db.close()
yield self.headers.close()
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def update_headers(self, height=None, headers=None, subscription_update=False):
rewound = 0
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while True:
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if height is None or height > len(self.headers):
# sometimes header subscription updates are for a header in the future
# which can't be connected, so we do a normal header sync instead
height = len(self.headers)
headers = None
subscription_update = False
if not headers:
header_response = yield self.network.get_headers(height, 2001)
headers = header_response['hex']
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if not headers:
# Nothing to do, network thinks we're already at the latest height.
return
added = yield self.headers.connect(height, unhexlify(headers))
if added > 0:
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height += added
self._on_header_controller.add(
BlockHeightEvent(self.headers.height, added))
if rewound > 0:
# we started rewinding blocks and apparently found
# a new chain
rewound = 0
yield self.db.rewind_blockchain(height)
if subscription_update:
# subscription updates are for latest header already
# so we don't need to check if there are newer / more
# on another loop of update_headers(), just return instead
return
elif added == 0:
# we had headers to connect but none got connected, probably a reorganization
height -= 1
rewound += 1
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log.warning(
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"Blockchain Reorganization: attempting rewind to height %s from starting height %s",
height, height+rewound
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)
else:
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raise IndexError("headers.connect() returned negative number ({})".format(added))
if height < 0:
raise IndexError(
"Blockchain reorganization rewound all the way back to genesis hash. "
"Something is very wrong. Maybe you are on the wrong blockchain?"
)
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if rewound >= 100:
raise IndexError(
"Blockchain reorganization dropped {} headers. This is highly unusual. "
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"Will not continue to attempt reorganizing. Please, delete the ledger "
"synchronization directory inside your wallet directory (folder: '{}') and "
"restart the program to synchronize from scratch."
.format(rewound, self.get_id())
)
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headers = None # ready to download some more headers
# if we made it this far and this was a subscription_update
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# it means something went wrong and now we're doing a more
# robust sync, turn off subscription update shortcut
subscription_update = False
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def receive_header(self, response):
yield self._header_processing_lock.acquire()
try:
header = response[0]
yield self.update_headers(
height=header['height'], headers=header['hex'], subscription_update=True
)
finally:
self._header_processing_lock.release()
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def update_accounts(self):
return defer.DeferredList([
self.update_account(a) for a in self.accounts
])
@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def update_account(self, account): # type: (baseaccount.BaseAccount) -> defer.Defferred
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# Before subscribing, download history for any addresses that don't have any,
# this avoids situation where we're getting status updates to addresses we know
# need to update anyways. Continue to get history and create more addresses until
# all missing addresses are created and history for them is fully restored.
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yield account.ensure_address_gap()
addresses = yield account.get_addresses(used_times=0)
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while addresses:
yield defer.DeferredList([
self.update_history(a) for a in addresses
])
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addresses = yield account.ensure_address_gap()
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# By this point all of the addresses should be restored and we
# can now subscribe all of them to receive updates.
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all_addresses = yield account.get_addresses()
yield defer.DeferredList(
list(map(self.subscribe_history, all_addresses))
)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def update_history(self, address):
remote_history = yield self.network.get_history(address)
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local_history = yield self.get_local_history(address)
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synced_history = []
for i, (hex_id, remote_height) in enumerate(map(itemgetter('tx_hash', 'height'), remote_history)):
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synced_history.append((hex_id, remote_height))
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if i < len(local_history) and local_history[i] == (hex_id, remote_height):
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continue
lock = self._transaction_processing_locks.setdefault(hex_id, defer.DeferredLock())
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yield lock.acquire()
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try:
# see if we have a local copy of transaction, otherwise fetch it from server
tx = yield self.db.get_transaction(txid=hex_id)
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save_tx = None
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if tx is None:
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_raw = yield self.network.get_transaction(hex_id)
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tx = self.transaction_class(unhexlify(_raw))
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save_tx = 'insert'
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tx.height = remote_height
if remote_height > 0 and (not tx.is_verified or tx.position == -1):
yield self.validate_transaction_and_set_position(tx, remote_height)
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if save_tx is None:
save_tx = 'update'
yield self.db.save_transaction_io(
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save_tx, tx, address, self.address_to_hash160(address),
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''.join('{}:{}:'.format(tx_id, tx_height) for tx_id, tx_height in synced_history)
)
log.debug(
"%s: sync'ed tx %s for address: %s, height: %s, verified: %s",
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self.get_id(), hex_id, address, tx.height, tx.is_verified
)
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self._on_transaction_controller.add(TransactionEvent(address, tx))
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except Exception:
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log.exception('Failed to synchronize transaction:')
raise
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finally:
lock.release()
if not lock.locked and hex_id in self._transaction_processing_locks:
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del self._transaction_processing_locks[hex_id]
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def subscribe_history(self, address):
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remote_status = yield self.network.subscribe_address(address)
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local_status = yield self.get_local_status(address)
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if local_status != remote_status:
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yield self.update_history(address)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def receive_status(self, response):
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address, remote_status = response
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local_status = yield self.get_local_status(address)
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if local_status != remote_status:
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yield self.update_history(address)
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def broadcast(self, tx):
return self.network.broadcast(hexlify(tx.raw).decode())